Introduction to Estradiol, Definition and Structure, Estradiol’s Effect on History: Medicinal Purposes, Estradiol’s Effect on History: Therapeutic Purposes, History’s Effect on Estradiol
- Used for hypoestrogenism
- A condition in which a woman has low levels of estrogen
 - It can be attributed to scoliosis, excessive exercise, or not eating well
 - Can be given a variety of drugs but estradiol will typically be administered transdermally in this situation, in the form of a patch
 
 - Estradiol is altered to ethinylestradiol which is the main ingredient in oral contraceptive pills
- Estrogens help control a woman’s cycle
 - They also prevent ovulation by stopping the follicular development
 
 - Helps with symptoms of menopause
- During menopause the ovaries stop working which means they stop producing estrogen hormones
 - Reduces hot flashes and decreases vaginal dryness
 - Doctors will sometimes recommend hormone therapy
 
 - Used also for osteoporosis
- A condition in which the bones become less dense and strong which leads to increase risk of fracture
 - Common in elders, especially postmenopausal women
 - When estrogen or testosterone levels drop there is a decrease in the bone mineral density
 - Estradiol is administered to help keep bones strong and prevent fractures
 
 - Reduces the risk of heart attacks and strokes
 - It can also even be used to treat acne or hair loss
 - Administered orally, transdermally, topically, and vaginally